Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic Brain Injury

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What is traumatic brain injury?

The most major reason for traumatic brain damage is a severe blow or jolt to the head or body. Traumatic brain injury can also result from an object passing through brain tissue, such as a gunshot or fractured piece of the skull.

Your brain cells may suffer a short effect from mild traumatic brain damage. A more severe traumatic brain injury may cause bleeding, tissue damage, bruises, and other physical harm to the brain. These wounds may lead to long-term problems or even death.

What are the signs of a TBI?

The Main Signs are:

  • Headache
  • Nausea or diarrhea
  • Fatigue or insomnia
  • Speech difficulties
  • Sensory issues, such as alterations in the sense of smell, blurred vision, ringing in the ears, poor breath, or a terrible taste in the mouth
  • Sensitivity to sound or light
  • Many seconds to several minutes of unconsciousness
  • There is no loss of consciousness, only a feeling of being puzzled, confused, or lost.
  • Issues with concentration or memory
  • Mood swings or fluctuations in mood
  • Experiencing anxiety or depression
  • Trouble sleeping
  • More sleep than normal

Causes of Traumatic Brain Injury

A traumatic brain injury can be the result of falls, accidents, violence, sports injuries, explosive blasts, or other combat injuries.

How is it diagnosed and treated?

Traumatic brain injuries are diagnosed mainly by CT scans and MRIs.

The treatment plans for a traumatic brain injury will depend on the severity and the location of the injury. Medications and surgery are the main treatment options for a TBI. The majority of those who have suffered severe brain injuries will need rehabilitation. Relearning fundamental abilities like walking and speech might be necessary. Enhancing their capacity to carry out daily tasks is the aim.

Typically, therapy starts in the hospital and continues there, in a residential treatment center, an inpatient rehabilitation unit, or through outpatient care. Depending on the severity of the brain injury and the area of the brain that was harmed, each person will require a different kind of therapy and a different length of time.