The most major reason for traumatic brain damage is a severe blow or jolt to the head or body. Traumatic brain injury can also result from an object passing through brain tissue, such as a gunshot or fractured piece of the skull.
Your brain cells may suffer a short effect from mild traumatic brain damage. A more severe traumatic brain injury may cause bleeding, tissue damage, bruises, and other physical harm to the brain. These wounds may lead to long-term problems or even death.
A traumatic brain injury can be the result of falls, accidents, violence, sports injuries, explosive blasts, or other combat injuries.
Traumatic brain injuries are diagnosed mainly by CT scans and MRIs.
The treatment plans for a traumatic brain injury will depend on the severity and the location of the injury. Medications and surgery are the main treatment options for a TBI. The majority of those who have suffered severe brain injuries will need rehabilitation. Relearning fundamental abilities like walking and speech might be necessary. Enhancing their capacity to carry out daily tasks is the aim.
Typically, therapy starts in the hospital and continues there, in a residential treatment center, an inpatient rehabilitation unit, or through outpatient care. Depending on the severity of the brain injury and the area of the brain that was harmed, each person will require a different kind of therapy and a different length of time.