What is an endo microdiscectomy?
An endoscopic microdiscectomy makes it possible to view the disc and the nerves up close. Decompressing nerve roots that have been harmed by compressed spinal discs is done with this treatment. Patients with a herniated or compressed lumbar disc who have not experienced enough pain reduction through pain management injections or conservative treatment are typical candidates.
This surgery may be appropriate for many people with sciatica, referred pain down one or both legs, or low back discomfort. This technique can also aid in reducing discomfort brought on by arthritis in the low back and spinal stenosis.
When is it performed?
- Back or leg pain from a compressed disc, generally with herniation, or neurological signs
- Injections for pain management and other more conventional therapies have failed to deliver enough long-term relief.
- A high likelihood of a discogenic cause is found through imaging or through diagnostic techniques.
How is it performed?
Endoscopic microdiscectomy, a minimally invasive procedure, needs only a tiny incision—typically no bigger than 1 cm—and x-rays to access the lumbar spine.
A series of muscle dilators are utilized under x-ray guidance to stretch soft tissue rather than cut muscles in order to make room for the endoscope. Additionally, the arthritic bone that may be putting pressure on a nerve can be removed by using specialized tools. Once in place, the endoscope enables the doctor to safely remove the troublesome disc, releasing the nerves and using a direct view of the disc, nerve, and other components.
You are usually aware and responsive yet comfortable throughout the surgery because it is usually performed under supervised anesthetic care.
What are the advantages of this surgery?
- Less damage to muscles and soft tissue than with typical open surgery is caused by minimally invasive surgery
- A quick time of recovery
- Minimal discomfort or pain post-surgery
- Most of the time, immediate relief from leg pain
- Fewer risks and complications than open spine surgery
- Minimal scar tissue and a small incision
- High rate of success and ongoing success of the therapy
- No or little bleeding
- Local anesthesia usage
- Visual endoscopic management of the procedure
- No mounting of hardware or restriction of movement
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