Best Neruo Onocolgist for Brain Tumor in Thane

What is a brain tumor?

A brain tumor is a type of cancer that affects the brain. An intracranial tumour, also called a brain tumour, is an abnormal mass of tissue where cells grow and reproduce out of control, appearing unaffected by the systems that regulate normal cells. Malignant (cancerous) or noncancerous (benign) brain tumours are the two types of cancer. The pressure inside your skull may rise as benign or cancerous tumours enlarge. This has the potential to be fatal and can result in brain damage.

What are the symptoms of a brain tumour?

Symptoms include :

• Weakness
• Walking problem
• Difficulties with balance
• Partial or total eyesight loss
• Difficulty using or understanding language
• Memory problems
• Directly killing healthy brain tissue by infiltrating it
• Applying force on neighbouring tissue
• The pressure inside your skull is rising (intracranial pressure)
• Causing the brain's fluid to accumulate
• Expanding the gaps inside your brain by obstructing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow through those spaces
• Resulting in cerebral hemorrhage

Primary symptoms are:

• Headaches that may disturb your sleep or be worse in the morning
• Seizures
• Difficulty with language comprehension, speech, or thought
• Individuality varies
• A side or area of your body is weak or paralysed
• Dizziness or issues with balance
• Vision problems
• Hearing problems
• Facial tingling or numbness
• Sickness or vomiting
• Disorientation and confusion

What are the main causes of brain tumors?

The cause of damaged and dysfunctional genes on a cell's chromosomes, which leads to the development of brain tumours, remains unknown to researchers.

Your brain cells receive new instructions when the DNA in brain cells changes. Your body creates abnormal brain cells that may live longer than average and expand and replicate more quickly than average. If that occurs, the aberrant cell population in your brain quickly outgrows its available area. A person might occasionally be born with changes to one or more of these genes. Environmental factors like exposure to radiation can also bring on brain tumors.

How is a brain tumor diagnosed?

Brain tumour diagnosis can be a challenging process that involves multiple specialists. But occasionally, doctors performing imaging tests for another illness could find a brain tumour as well.

During the primary stage of diagnosis, your healthcare provider might ask you about your symptoms, current medications, family medical history, surgeries, etc. To confirm your condition, they might also conduct a neurological exam to check abnormalities in your balance, mental status, hearing, vision, reflexes, etc.

Brain MRI or CT scan, Biopsy, spinal tap, and other specialized tests are used to diagnose a brain tumour.

Treatment of Brain Tumor

Your doctor will design a treatment plan according to your tumor's location and size, age, overall health, etc. The main treatments for a brain tumour are brain surgery, radiation therapy, radiosurgery, brachytherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.